IIRC 31. See more items in: Medicine and Science: Computers, Computers & Business Machines, Science & Mathematics. LINER AI lets you spend your precious time elsewhere. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/mame/cromemco":{"items":[{"name":"c10. degree in mathematics from Kalamazoo College, and the Ph. students in 1974, Harry Garland and Roger Melen. Many of the programs were written to take advantage of the Z80 CPU and wouldn’t run on the earlier 8080. ، یک نرم‌افزار رایانه‌ای همه است که توسط سامانه. Cromemco DOS. This standard CP/M based system featured a 12'' screen housing a single motherboard, without extension capabilities (no S. 7 MHz MC68020 microprocessor, a 16. پاپی لینوکس یکی از توزیع‌های زندهٔ سیستم‌عامل لینوکس است که هدفش کوچکی و استفادهٔ آسان برای کاربران است. , one of the earliest and most successful microcomputer companies. The Cromemco (named for CROthers MEMorial Hall - the Stanford residence where the founders lived) System Three is a microcomputer with the features you want and need to do professional work in almost any field; engineering, science, business/accounting, word processing, data-based management, education, medicine, and others. Kami menawarkan ratusan bahkan ribuan koleksi permainan judi slot lengkap dari banyak pilihan provider dan Bandar judi slot ternama. هدف توسعه دهندگان ایجاد یک سیستم‌عامل سبک و سریع است. Their machines were also known for generating computer graphics for television. A single Gosper's glider gun creating gliders A screenshot of a puffer-type breeder (red) that leaves glider guns (green) in its wake, which in turn create gliders (blue) (). S-132. Look through examples of cromeno translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Addeddate. An example was the Cromemco 64KZ Dynamic RAM Board which had physical switches (so cards would not interfere with each. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. $30. COM is run and load the "real" OS into memory. پارسیکس ۰٫۴۵–۱۳ بهمن ۱۳۸۳. In the late 1980s and early 1990s he was chair of Computer Professionals. The Cromemco Z-1 Replica hardware has been ready and available to order from @TheHighNibble at for a few months now. پارسیکس گنو/لینوکس معمولاً دارای ۲ انتشار عمده و ۴ انتشار فرعی در طول سال است. Epson HX-20 Laptop Computer. 4. CROMEMCO was founded in 1974 by two Stanford Students, Roger Melen and Harry Garland, who lived in the CRO thers MEM orial Hall dormitory on the Stanford campus. Epson PX-8 Notebook Computer. They were one of the first S-100 producers, after MITS and IMSAI. IMD and one from the collection of Marcus Bennett, 621CR167. CON-IT standardizes acquisition contract writing, reduces costs, creates efficiency on both ends of the contract, and provides flexibility for ongoing success. Except I use Microsoft BASIC. Simpson, at the time a writer for “a cutting-edge literary magazine,” had been using an Olivetti typewriter but was considering getting a computer called the Cromemco. Following its previous release, ERDAS 400 was introduced in 1980. They were one of the first S-100 producers, after MITS and IMSAI. Available. Co-founder Cromemco. The RDOS signon looks mangled and I. In 1976, Cromemco released its first computer, the Z1, which used the Z80 microprocessor and CP/M operating system. ساختار هسته‌های یکپارچه هسته، میکروکرنل و سیستم عامل هسته ترکیبی. and 3355 daisywheel printer Micro Centre Complete Micro Systems Ltd. Results and discussion 3. Included are: Wangco Model 82 floppy drive Cromemco 4FDC disk controller for the S-100 bus Matching 34-pin ribbon cable 6ea. If you need a specific firmware or series relating to 8PIO, we probably have it. In Victoria, early developments in School Computer Education were ‘bottom-up’, beginning with the efforts of a small number of mathematics/science and commerce teachers and it was some time before the Education Department itself became sufficiently interested to set up any form of central involvement []. همراه است که در روز ۲۹ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷ (۸ تیر ۱۳۸۶) توسط معرفی شد. students. Opens in a new window or tab. New operating systemCromenco digital camera using Mostek MK4008p-9 as sensor CPU-World. Cromemco was a Mountain View, California microcomputer company known for a series of high-end S-100 bus computers in the early days of the microcomputer revolution. Cromenco 16FDC discussion and notes. Cromemco also sold a package of simple games/graphics for the Dazzler boards. The board had power-on-jump circuitry to one of 16 memory locations using the switch settings on the left hand side. com 2. 12” line seems pretty routine; but it is not. students in 1974, Harry Garland and Roger Melen. Cromemco had previously released the Z-1, Z-2, and System Zero computers. I have wire-wrapped an 8008 system, written its monitor and spent lonely nights hand-assembling programs. None compared to the Apple II and Macintosh in terms of their long. The United States Air Force became a major customer for their Theater Air Control System (TACS) and the Mission Support System (MSS) for F-16, F-15 and other aircraft. The Cromemco Z-2 (not on dsplay) was built to address the needs of the industrial market, but did one better! System I / II / III. Thanks to the help of some great people on the VCF forums, I've restored this massive Z80-based computer. It was for sure the IBM PC XT had it. Larry. The full-fat version comes in at 477 bytes and adds. Extent 72 p. فهرست سیستم‌عامل‌ها. ReviewsI received from Cromemco the version 172 when it came out I think it was 1991, not sure of the date. I'm Norman Rouxel and was the Cromemco distributor in Scotland in the 1980's. Called by function key. Runs at 2 or 4 MHz and has a whopping 64k of RAM on an S-100 backplane. I actually have serial # 1019 WHICH MAY MEAN I have serial #19I had a lot of boards in it over thCromemco's XXU processor board provides a bold leap in microcomputer processing power, exceeding previously offered microcomputer speed by a factor of threeor more. pdf: 994 Kb PDF File 11/08/04 12:41:24 3 min Cromemco 3102 Terminal Technical Manual. Fully restored 1979 Cromemco Z-2D S100 computer. #1. 3. The Bytesaver contains an integral PROM programmer along with a DC·to-DCsupply for generating the programming voltage. When the Computer Education. Production Engineer & Supervisor, Q. 0-beta-20210815 Ocr_autonomous true Ocr_detected_lang en Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1. gz download The Cromemco Z-1 replica can run: CP/M. It was the first color graphics card available for microcomputers. El lema de Cromemco fue "Las computadoras del mañana hoy. informatik. VT132. 00. Chris Espinosa met Steve Jobs at Paul Terrell's Byte Shop while the former was installing an Apple I, and later became friends with Steve Wozniak, despite having been warned against the two by his teachers at Homestead High School (which Jobs and Wozniak had also attended). C 53. It was never publicly traded. Iceman. $30. Over time these became the company's primary products. According to the donor, the program's main effect was to produce a kaleidoscopic pattern. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. S. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Cromemco. 0-1-gc42aHi, Am in the process of reviving a Z-2D, at this stage have sorted out and reformed the power supply and have a ZPU, 64KZ RAM and 16FDC controller in the chassis. 2015. )は、かつてアメリカ合衆国にあったマイクロコンピュータメーカーである。 カリフォルニア州 マウンテンビューに本社を構え、パーソナルコンピュータ革命の初期においてZ80ベースのハイエンドS-100バスコンピュータや周辺機器を製造・販売していたことで知られる。Cromemco 256KZ RAM Instruction Manual. Epson HX-20 Laptop Computer. године. Cromemco, like M. 25" and 8" disk drives with support for DS and DD, front panel, UART on FDC card connected to the host terminal, additional TU-ART for more serial terminals and parallel printersJuly 13, 2022. init=1. Cromemco systems were the first commercially marketed microcomputers certified by the U. The digital sensor for the camera was a. . The Cromenco company was started in 1975 by two Stanford University grad students, Roger Melen and Harry Garland. Cromemco has installed in December 2016 a new sophisticated central vacuum system at the Bic facilities in Anoixi, Greece. صفحه بندی (به انگلیسی: Paging) در سیستم عامل کامپیوتر یک روش مدیریت حافظه است که در آن کامپیوتر با حافظه ثانویه [۱] داده رد و بدل می‌کند تا این داده‌ها را در حافظه اصلی [۲] استفاده کند. Davvisámegiella. We need will need get three blue switch handles, but it is otherwise in good. Cromemco catalog cover from 1979 featuring the Cromemco System Three. There is support for up to three (3) UARTs (physical or virtual), so Cromix is configured with three (3) TTY devices and can. This was the first digital camera invented. Special at the time when it first came out the board could be switched from 2 to 4MHz. 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî. 3 at 2012-10-06 20:01:10. Addeddate. This punched paper tape contains a program by Li-Chen Wang that was distributed by Cromemco Dazzler Software. The Z-2 series was capable of supporting up to 21 S-100 boards and could be configured with any of the. Early products were cards for the S-100. Technological history. نامش کوتاه شده Operating System/2 (سیستم‌عامل/۲) است، زیرا به عنوان. Last one. 1 & Pigis Avenue , 151 27 Melissia - Athens Tel. Description. Hours and Direction. Hello, sign in. EASY TO DISPLAYThe Institute now has 112 computers of a variety of brands, including Osborne, Cromenco, Apple II, Zizin, and IBM PC [1]. Cromemco was founded by Stanford PhD students Harry Garland and Roger Melen. 11 n. IMI 5007 disk drive, Cromemco HD5 manual #023-6028, January 1982, 104pp. I. Harry T. Their System 3 was a multi-user system for business and lab use, and ran Cromemco’s disc. این. 25 with the build disk: 1. Phone Email. 345 Swett Road allows Apple Apple Computer applications bytes cables California card cage Coast Computer Faire Cobol color commercial Commodore PET communications conferencing Contact copy cost CP/M Cromemco data base dealer developed digital broadcasting Disco-Tech disk drive diskette Dynamic RAM electronic files floppy disk. It gives CP/M 64K. com to the following termsHi. Cromemco was a Mountain View, California microcomputer company known for a series of high-end S-100 bus computers in the early days of the microcomputer revolution. The second and third virtual UARTs are the A and B devices on the Cromemco TU-ART serial/parallel I/O interface. 00 - Price Includes Diskette. Fully restored 1979 Cromemco Z-2D S100 computer. Download the build disk here. 27 MB. They might just have owned a PC that had a 5. faster Membership users read and save 5. gr. The Bytesaver has the capacity for eight 2708 U. But a S100 bus wasn't required. Cromemco 3K Control BASIC MCB-216 ROM Set 2x 2716 EPROMs for Cromemco SCC S-100. The Cromemco Z-2 (not on dsplay) was built to address the needs of the industrial market, but did one better! The Z-2 line was the first commercially marketed microcomputer certified for use by the U. Based on the photo above ( source ), the keyboard had different versions (control color, sticker). In it, she describes their initial meeting in 1985—they went on a long walk where Jobs explained he worked in computers. Source eBay. With over $200k invested in Electronic Test and Measurement Equipment to safely refurbish electronic equipment. He asked permission to leave Cromemco to start his own software company, Relational Database Systems, Inc. زِن‌واک (به انگلیسی: Zenwalk) یک توزیع بر پایه اسلکور است. Cromenco Industrial Electronic Recycling Repair is a 15+ year old Family-owned company located in Winston Salem, NC proudly serving individuals and businesses in the United States with their computers and electronics recycling/repair needs. A Cromemco board always had a clean, manufactured, and well-designed appearance and you could depend on their outstanding product documentation and high standards of quality. داس ( DOS) سرواژهٔ دیسک اپریتینگ سیستمز (Disk Operating System) است به دسته‌ای از سیستم. Over at Fast Company, Benj Edwards tells the story of this fascinating, forgotten company. Epson QX-10. Since 1990, Mr. Cromemco CDOS or CROMIX The Cromemco (named for CROthers MEMorial Hall - the Stanford residence where the founders lived) System Three is a microcomputer with the features you want and need to do professional work in almost any field; engineering, science, business/accounting, word processing, data-based management, education, medicine, and others. Location: Currently not on view. The Cromemco Cyclops, introduced in 1975 by Cromemco, was the first commercial all-digital camera using a digital metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) image sensor. داس (سیستم‌عامل) تصویری از سیستم عامل فری‌داس که رابط خط فرمان، ساختار دایرکتوری و اطلاعات نسخه را نمایش می‌دهد. Cromemco's Dazzler (or TV DAZZLER) is a graphics card for S-100 bus computers. The host in this article is the system running the emulator, and the guest is the system being emulated. Check 'cromeno' translations into English. Cromemco attempted to counter IBM’s PC with a 16-bit Motorola 68000 CPU microprocessor. Category Manual Credit Gift of Iris Frank Lot Number [email protected] performance was nothing to write home about and 31. Roger Douglas Melen (born 1946) [1] [2] is an electrical engineer recognized for his early contributions to the microcomputer industry, and for his technical innovations. Contributors 3 . Declarative features enable programmers to generate EJBs or POJOs based on tables in relational databases. A. According to the donor, the program's main effect was to produce a kaleidoscopic pattern. ricardoquesada March 7, 2018 Commodore 64 cromemco, retro, z-80. Cromemco DOS (CDOS) Cromemco Cromix (up to version 11. During the Institute's first two years, 20000 students. These computers were built around the S100 bus. It is both a Macro and Conditional Assem-bler. Its first products were a digital camera for the Altair computer and first. CDOSCEN is also prcwided with Cromemco This designed ag a an Chapter I gives an overview Of instructional manual. Cromemco D+7A. 2 running in a Z80 emulator on an ESP8266. The THREE 7812 Voltage regulators appear to be configured in parallel. It includes a Z80 to 8086 translator for porting CP/M application. 3101 VDU. English: Roger Melen, Ed Lupin, Tom McCalmont at reunion of Cromemco employees in 2015. Follow on: Twitter @TheHighNibble YouTube TheHighNibble. It was then translated using a Z80 to 8086 translator called TRANS-86 (which was later ported to 86-DOS and renamed to simply TRANS) and tested on the Seattle Computer Products 16-bit Computer System. Basically this machine is an IMSAI 8080 with a Cromemco backplane and cards, and different front panel artwork. Cromemco DOS or CDOS (an abbreviation for Cromemco Disk Operating System) is a CP/M-like operating system by Cromemco designed to allow users of Cromemco microcomputer systems to create and manipulate disk files using symbolic names. Enigma Research Business Model 9000 Keyboard. Sep 20, 2015. Cromemco Z-1. The monitor houses the system unit. Intersystem's and our own S100Computes Z80 board, use on-board Z80 CPU board hardware to extend the addressing range of the Z80. وقفه. Email fjkraan@xs4all. The Super Dazzler Interface (SDI) had a 756 x 484 pixel resolution with the capability to display up to 4096 colors. This punched paper tape contains a program by Li-Chen Wang that was distributed by Cromemco Dazzler Software. The first virtual UART is the console port on the Cromemco FDC16/64 floppy disk controller. cpp","contentType":"file"},{"name. D. de Port 80The Charm Operating System is a nano-kernel OS aimed at the support of Orthogonal Persistence. A bit more clarification. 00. Cromemco began by making S-100 boards. Cromemco was a company that made serious business computers, like the System 1 and System 3. The Cromemco Z-2D in my living room and office, circa 1978-9 The Cromemco Z-2D by Steven K. Historic promotional video of Cromemco System Three computer produced in 1979. (VIDEO: Memorable Steve Jobs Keynote Speeches)The computer designation, also called “form factor”, was “XT” and stood for “eXtended technology”. Its design was published as a hobbyist construction project in the February 1975 issue of Popular Electronics magazine, and it used a 32×32 Metal Oxide Semiconductor sensor. dSpace GmbH DS1101 PCI Fixed Point Controller Board. سیستم‌عامل بی‌درنگ بر پایه Unix که توسط شرکت LynuxWorks ارائه می‌شود. A year of problem-free operation produced this hardware & software review of the Z-2D. هر فرایند بلاک PCB مختص به خود را دارد. Order toll free: 800. cpm Usenet newsgroup, there was a number of discussions of Persci floppy drive adjustments, and of Processor Technology Inc. DFI. uni-stuttgart. I/O News Volume 3 Number 6 published by the International Association of Cromemco Users Addeddate 2021-10-08 23:28:59 Identifier io-news-volume-3-number-6 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t07x8z148 Ocr tesseract 5. The visual accuracy is really neat, and it would potentially make a really good basis for. The other name for this computer was the IBM Machine Type number 5160. Cromemco DOS (CDOS or Cromemco Disk Operating System) – a CP/M-like operating system by Cromemco, and written in Zilog Z80 machine code. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about what’s great and not so great in Helsingborg and beyond. Cromemco Dealer News Issue 1, October 1976. سیستم عامل یا سامانهٔ عامل [۱] (به انگلیسی: operating system) یا به کوتاهی اُاِس (OS)، نرم‌افزار سیستمی‌ای است که مدیریت منابع رایانه را به عهده گرفته و بستری را فراهم می‌سازد که نرم. The C-10 is Cromemco's only attempt to step in the market of personal and family oriented computers. This computer was announced in 1983 and was a direct competitor to the Apple II and the Commodore 64. Skip to main content. Cromemco C-10. We have 1 Cromemco 32K Bytesaver manual available for free PDF download: Instruction Manual . ### Enable S-132 S132. Epson PX-8 Notebook Computer. 00 shipping. To activate, go into the configuration. erasable PROMs for a full 8K bytes of memory. The Cromemco CS-1, or System One, computer was introduced in 1981 and the base model retailed for around $3995. jpg 5,012 × 6,561; 6. 6. The Bytesaver has the capacity for eight 2708 U. The Institute provides extra-curricular com- puter activities for children and young people, forsters information exchange, and functions as a computer training base. Garland (born 1947) is a scientist, engineer, author, and entrepreneur who co-founded Cromemco Inc. 5500. Summary: : In June-July 2004 in the comp. آی‌فون - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد. It used to ask if you wanted to format a “Mini disk” (5″ disk) or a normal (“Maxi” / 8″) one. Mark Zuckerman wrote the software in Assembly code. I find it odd how I'm rooting for them to have some firsts over Cromemco. Prior to this the Cromemco company offered the “DAZZLER” board set in 1976. It had three serial ports and two parallel ports. Cromemco moved their CCP into a file called CONPROC. The size was nearly 11 5/8 inches wide by eight inches long by two inches tall. Call sign. The C-10 was a departure for Cromemco, and was their first and only venture into the home/small business arena. . Cromemco DOS (CDOS or Cromemco Disk Operating System) – a CP/M-like operating system by Cromemco, and written in Zilog Z80 machine code. . [Matseng] has CP/M 2. V V-Serie V-Series Drehschieber Rotary Vane Edition: 1. I believe the BASIC must have some form of scheduler to switch between users and that various BASIC commands can be configured to prevent some 'users' from affecting the 'system' and other users. Generated by indexmaker. This Cromemco C-10 microcomputer was used at Monroe High School in Monroe, MI from 1982-2008. 5 times more articles every week. پیتر مک‌دونالد برای اولین بار با کنار هم قرار دادن هسته لینوکس و برنامه‌های پروژهٔ گنو، در کنار. pdf: 994 Kb PDF File 11/08/04 12:41:24 3 min Cromemco 3102 Terminal Technical Manual. pdf: 734 Kb PDF File 01/05/04 19:22:16 2 min Cromemco 3100 3101 Terminal Service Manual. Here’s an authentic Cromemco Cyclops digital camera for the IMSAI 8080 computer, as built by Bill Sudbrink. Cromemco is also reseller for Siemens, Rittal, Phoenix Contact, Wika and Thyracont products. 27) on a simulated Z80 microprocessor at 2 or 4 MHz (or "unlimited" at approximately 5MHz), with up to 8 banks of 64KB of RAM. Mountain View, CA 94034 +1 650-810-1010. Add a floppy drive, load the build disk. The Cromemco TU-ART dual serial and parallel board was an example of a board that while powerful requited a lot of IO ports. Description. Again a very early Z80 assembler. بسیاری از توزیع‌های گنو/لینوکس از کلمهٔ «لینوکس» در نام خود. and IMSAI, made microcomputers using the S-100 bus. CP/M shipped as the default OS for hundreds of different computer models of all types and sizes. A. The one annoying issue with this assembler is that it will not accept names with the "$" or "_" character. It also weighed a ton. اپل در این ساعت به. , in 1980 and Melen licensed Sippl’s designs to him as long as Cromemco received the first OEM on the product. Cromemco S-100 docs list. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. Have fun. For people under a certain age, the 8 inch floppy disk is a historical curiosity. We will step by step build the system up to a much. In 1980 physics teacher Darol Straub started an after school computer class which led to the development of the school’s first formal computer curriculum. 0. The U. This page last updated April 14 2010. Cromemco C-10. The Cromemco Dazzler was a graphics card for S-100 bus computers introduced in a Popular Electronics cover. The problem that causes with most of the. Released in 1976, it is the first commercial color bit-mapped graphics card available for microcomputers. Cromemco was a Mountain View, California microcomputer company known for its high-end Z80 -based S-100 bus computers and peripherals in the early days of the personal computer revolution. CROMEMCO D+7A I/O CROMEMCO JOYSTICK CROMEMCO TV DAZZLER Plugs into computer CROMEMCO JOYSTICK COLOR TV SET 8800 or IMSAI 8080. Hours & Direction. ریزهسته. And alone among early PC makers, it was founded and run by two women, Lore Harp and Carole Ely. V. WA6VYT. 粵語. 0-beta-20210815We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Features The Cromemco Z-1 replica can run: CP/M Cromemco DOS (CDOS) Cromemco Cromix (up to version 11. 129 stars Watchers. This is a demonstration for the z80pack Cromemco Z-1 emulation, showing some. S. A sales brochure has the following information. jpg 1,140 × 817; 139 KB. Σουλίου 1 & Λεωφόρος Πηγής, 151 27 Μελίσσια - Αττική Τηλ. 0 and IoT compliant. Cromemco was founded in Mountain View, CA by two Stanford Ph. jpg 5,104 × 6,608; 6. Date 1983-03 Publisher Cromemco, Inc. نبرد مجازی ، یا جنگ سایبری (به انگلیسی : cyberwarfare یا cyberwar) به نوعی از نبرد گفته می‌شود که طرفین جنگ در آن از رایانه و شبکه‌های رایانه‌ای (به خصوص شبکه اینترنت) به عنوان ابزار استفاده کرده و نبرد. pdf: 734 Kb PDF File 01/05/04 19:22:16 2 min Cromemco 3100 3101 Terminal Service Manual. #1. The new Altair simulator firmware includes an option for the SIO card to emulate the Cromemco serial interface. The system, always based on the S-100 bus, proposed 21 connectors for S-100 cards and a stronger power supply able to supply additional peripherals. We offer fair estimates and offer a year warranty. The company also created a programmable memory board for the Altair and S-100. The basic CS-1 is powered by a 4-Mhz Zilog Z80 CPU. The Game of Life, also known simply as Life, is a cellular automaton devised by the British mathematician John Horton Conway in 1970. I think you're probably right to return it; even if you did find that delay line there could well. Date 1981-06 Publisher Cromemco, Inc. The flight planning software was developed using BASIC by Air Force pilots and navigators at the Tactical Air Warfare Center, located at Eglin AFB, Florida . . I still worked on a manual Olivetti typewriter. This was accompanied by two to six megabytes of random access memory ( RAM ). Cromemco was a Mountain View, California microcomputer company known for its high-end Z80-based S-100 bus computers and peripherals in the early days of the personal computer revolution. os. i mil, ,11. COM Z80 Assembler. 82 MB Table of Contents. The product was based on Fortran and initially launched on DEC-type mini-computers linked to an Intecolor programmable colour terminal. Peptide Protein Res. Or TurboDOS? Back in the day I had an IMS TurboDOS S-100 system. pl version 1. Start. Manufacturer: Cromemco Inventor: Terry Walker, Harry Garland, Roger Melen Year: 1975. 'The Cromemco System Three is a microcomputer with the features you want and need to do professional work in almost any field; engineering, science, business/accounting, word processing, data. The Homebrew Computer Club was a group of computer hobbyists who met in Menlo Park, California between March 1975 and December 1986. cpp","path":"src/mame/cromemco/c10. The Cromemco Bytesaver is a read/write, non-volatile memory board, plug compatible with the Standard-l00(S-1001 microcomputer bus. Amongst the best well known were the ones by CompuPro and Dual Systems . Reference 2018. اپل واچ سری ۷. Cromemco was founded in Mountain View, CA by two Stanford Ph. nlfjkraan@xs4all. Headstart Explorer Model EX-938-CP. اولین آی‌پد در ۳ آوریل ۲۰۱۰ منتشر شد و جدید ترین آی‌پد در ۱۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۰ معرفی شد.